Charles K. Kao – for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication - China
Willard S. Boyle – for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor - USA
George E. Smith – for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor - USA
Chemistry [for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome]
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan – UK
Thomas A. Steitz - USA
Ada E. Yonath – Israel
Physiology or Medicine [for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase]
Elizabeth H. Blackburn - USA
Carol W. Greider - USA
Jack W. Szostak - USA
Literature[ who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed]
Herta Müller – Germany
Peace – [for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples]
Barrack Obama – USA
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Elinor Ostrom - for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons - USA
Oliver E. Williamson - for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm - USA
[Source:nobelprize.org]
No comments:
Post a Comment